You don't need a spare room to work effectively from home. With thoughtful planning, even small apartments can accommodate productive workspaces. Here's how to set up a home office that works for you.
Finding Space
Potential Locations
- Living room corner: Often the most practical option
- Bedroom nook: Works if you can mentally separate work/sleep
- Closet conversion: "Cloffice" provides containment
- Kitchen/dining area: If you can clear and set up daily
- Hallway or entryway: Unused wall space can work
Choosing the Right Spot
Consider:
- Natural light availability
- Distance from noise sources
- Video call background
- Electrical outlet access
- Impact on daily living
Desk Options
Dedicated Desks
- Compact desks: Many options under 40 inches wide
- Corner desks: Utilize otherwise wasted space
- Wall-mounted desks: Fold away when not in use
- Standing desk converters: Sit on existing furniture
Alternative Surfaces
- Dining table: Clear setup/teardown daily
- Console table: Narrow but functional
- Floating shelf: Creates minimal footprint workspace
- Secretary desk: Closes to hide work completely
What You Actually Need
Minimum functional surface for:
- Laptop or monitor
- Keyboard and mouse (if using monitor)
- Notebook or papers
- Coffee/water
This doesn't require a large desk—many people work effectively on 36x20 inch surfaces.
Seating
Why It Matters Most
Your chair is likely the most important investment:
- You'll spend hours in it daily
- Poor seating causes discomfort and health issues
- Affects your focus and productivity
Options
- Ergonomic office chair: Best support, requires space
- Compact task chair: Smaller footprint, decent support
- Dining chair with cushion: Temporary solution
- Exercise ball: Can work but not for all-day use
- Standing desk setup: Alternates with sitting
See our ergonomics guide for detailed seating advice.
Lighting
Natural Light
- Position desk near windows when possible
- Avoid direct glare on screens
- Natural light improves mood and alertness
- Consider window treatments for control
Task Lighting
- Desk lamp for focused work
- Reduces eye strain
- Important for video calls
- LED options are efficient and adjustable
Organization
Containing Work
- Use containers or trays for daily items
- Wall-mounted organizers save desk space
- Cable management keeps things tidy
- End-of-day clearing ritual maintains boundaries
Minimal Approach
In small spaces, less is more:
- Keep only daily essentials on desk
- Store reference materials elsewhere
- Digital over physical when possible
- Regular decluttering prevents buildup
Technology Essentials
Basics
- Reliable internet (consider backup options)
- Adequate power outlets or power strip
- External keyboard/mouse if using laptop (optional but recommended)
- Headphones for calls and focus
Video Call Setup
- Consider your background (bookshelf, plant, blank wall)
- Face a light source, not a window behind you
- Eye-level camera position
- Test audio before important calls
The 80/20 Rule
A comfortable chair and good lighting solve 80% of workspace problems. If you're limited on budget or space, prioritize these before anything else. A good chair with a simple table beats a fancy desk with uncomfortable seating.